Serveur d'exploration sur le nickel au Maghreb

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Elaboration and Thermal Analysis of Nanocomposites Based on Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-4-vinylpyridine) and Maghnia Bentonite

Identifieur interne : 000195 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000194; suivant : 000196

Elaboration and Thermal Analysis of Nanocomposites Based on Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-4-vinylpyridine) and Maghnia Bentonite

Auteurs : Kamal Ouaad [Algérie] ; Saïd Djadoun [Algérie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0363259

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Nanocomposites based on an organically modified bentonite, from Maghnia Algeria (OBT) and a copolymer of methyl methacrylate with 4-vinylpyridine (PMM4VP) synthesized in dioxan at room temperature using a neutral Ni(II)α-benzoinoxime complex as a single component initiator, were elaborated via solution intercalation method and characterized by several techniques. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy investigations indicate that mainly exfoliated and intercalated PMM4VP/OBT nanocomposites were elaborated and that the degree of exfoliation decreases with an increase of the OBT loading. Thermal analyses of these nanocomposites compared with their virgin copolymer confirmed a significant improvement of their thermal stability as evidenced by an increase of 28°C in their onset degradation temperatures. In addition, differential scanning calorimetry displayed an increase in the range of 12-18°C in their glass transition temperatures relative to their virgin copolymer.


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<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Glass transition temperature</term>
<term>Methyl methacrylate copolymer</term>
<term>Morphology</term>
<term>Nanocomposite</term>
<term>Nickel II Complexes</term>
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<term>Température transition vitreuse</term>
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<term>Copolymérisation catalyseur complexe</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nanocomposites based on an organically modified bentonite, from Maghnia Algeria (OBT) and a copolymer of methyl methacrylate with 4-vinylpyridine (PMM4VP) synthesized in dioxan at room temperature using a neutral Ni(II)α-benzoinoxime complex as a single component initiator, were elaborated via solution intercalation method and characterized by several techniques. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy investigations indicate that mainly exfoliated and intercalated PMM4VP/OBT nanocomposites were elaborated and that the degree of exfoliation decreases with an increase of the OBT loading. Thermal analyses of these nanocomposites compared with their virgin copolymer confirmed a significant improvement of their thermal stability as evidenced by an increase of 28°C in their onset degradation temperatures. In addition, differential scanning calorimetry displayed an increase in the range of 12-18°C in their glass transition temperatures relative to their virgin copolymer.</div>
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